What is Contraception?
Contraception, also known as birth control, refers to the deliberate use of various methods and techniques to prevent pregnancy. It allows individuals or couples to plan and control their reproductive choices by reducing the risk of unintended pregnancies.
What are the various types of birth control methods?
- Barrier Methods: These methods create a physical barrier to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
- Hormonal Methods: These methods use hormones to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining. They include combined oral contraceptives (COCs), progestin-only pills (mini pills), contraceptive patches, contraceptive implants, and contraceptive injections.
- Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They can be copper-based (non-hormonal) or hormonal, releasing progestin.
- Permanent Methods: These methods provide permanent contraception and are considered irreversible. They include tubal ligation (female sterilization) and vasectomy (male sterilization).
- Emergency Contraception: Also known as the "morning-after pill," emergency contraception is used after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure to prevent pregnancy. It can be taken in the form of pills or through the insertion of a copper IUD.
What factors need to be considered while choosing a birth control method?
When choosing a birth control method, several factors should be considered:
- Effectiveness and reliability
- Health considerations and medical history
- Convenience and ease of use
- Reversibility
- Personal preferences and lifestyle
- Side effects and potential risks
- Cost and accessibility
It is essential to consult with your doctor to discuss these factors and determine the most suitable birth control method based on individual needs and circumstances.
What can you expect in Contraception Counselling?
Contraception counselling aims to provide individuals and couples with the necessary information and guidance to make informed decisions about their reproductive health and choose the most appropriate birth control method for their specific circumstances.
During the counselling session, you can expect the following:
- Review of medical history, reproductive health goals, and lifestyle factors
- Education about various contraception methods, their mechanism of action, and effectiveness rates
- Discussion of potential side effects, risks, and contraindications
- Addressing questions, concerns, and misconceptions
- Evaluation of the most suitable method based on individual preferences, health factors, and lifestyle
- Guidance on proper use, compliance, and potential interactions with other medications
- Emphasis on the importance of regular follow-up, monitoring, and re-evaluation of contraception need
